permakultura

Mama Lisa’s Garden Adonara Island

Now that the rains had started, it was plant­ing time. We each took a sharp­ened stick, stabbed it into the ground in the most eas­ily ac­ces­si­ble spots, tossed in a cou­ple of dried maize ker­nels, kicked the earth over with our feet, moved on. It seemed im­pos­si­ble to me that the earth would re­ward our pal­try ef­fort with some­thing ed­i­ble, but Mama Lina texted me a cou­ple of months later to re­port that she was cook­ing the maize I had planted. […]

corn

Would we have had a bet­ter maize crop if we had been more me­thod­i­cal, cho­sen bet­ter seeds, spaced the plants more sys­tem­at­i­cally, dug and re­filled the holes more care­fully? Prob­a­bly. But if we could meet the fam­ily’s maize needs with just fif­teen min­utes of stab, toss, kick, stab, toss, kick, what would be the point of do­ing more?
 It’s not that Mama Lina has no as­pi­ra­tions. She her­self spent four years work­ing as a house­maid in Malaysia; her cousin put in eight years. They got up at 4 a.m., worked un­til 10 a.m., rested un­til 3, then cooked and served sup­per. Room and board were given free, so the salary of US$90 a month went straight into their pock­ets. It is six times what Mama Lina now earns as a part-time teacher. But nei­ther wants to go back. It’s a ques­tion of what life-coaches would call ‘work-life bal­ance’. ‘Here, there’s no salary, but there’s free food in the gar­den,’ said the cousin. ‘I can work when I feel like it, sleep when I don’t. It’s great.’
Eliz­a­beth Pisani, In­done­sia, Etc.

Permaculture Conference '86, Masanobu Fukuoka

fuku_reag

…fi­nally I drew a pic­ture of Don Quixote’s don­key. On its back were a blind Bill and a deaf Wes both rid­ing back­ward, and me hang­ing des­per­ately on to the don­key’s swish­ing tail. The three Don Quixotes, hop­ing to re­turn to na­ture, were try­ing to stop the don­key from rush­ing wildly to­ward the brink of dis­as­ter, but it seemed hope­less. Some­one asked what was go­ing to hap­pen, so I drew Pres­i­dent Rea­gan sit­ting front­ward on the don­key’s back dan­gling a car­rot in front of the don­key’s nose. When I asked, “What do sup­pose the car­rot is?” some­one cor­rectly an­swered, “Money.”
Czytaj dalej

Lawn Cul­ture

Ev­ery­where I went I preached the abo­li­tion of lawn cul­ture, say­ing that it was an im­i­ta­tion green cre­ated for hu­man be­ings at the ex­pense of na­ture and was noth­ing more than a rem­nant of the ar­ro­gant aris­to­cratic cul­ture of Eu­rope.
Masanobu Fukuoka, „Sawing Seeds in the Desert”

lown_culture

Ideal Nat­u­ral Farm Masanobu Fukuoka

On the ideal nat­u­ral farm or ur­ban home­stead, there would be a mix­ture of fruit and nut trees, and be­neath them veg­eta­bles, grains, and berries. Chick­ens would run around in the weeds and clover. When I talked about such things in Japan, I was con­sid­ered un­re­al­is­tic, but in the United States this idea is eas­ier to un­der­stand for most peo­ple, and eas­ier to carry out. When I sug­gested that it would be a good idea to plant fruit trees to line the streets in towns and cities and to grow veg­eta­bles in­stead of lawns and an­nual flow­ers, so that when the towns­peo­ple were tak­ing a walk, they could pick and eat the fruit from the road­side, peo­ple were sur­pris­ingly en­thu­si­as­tic.
Masanobu Fukuoka, „Sawing Seeds in the Desert”

fuku_camp

This draw­ing was in­spired by Mr. Fukuoka’s ex­pe­ri­ence at the sum­mer camp at French Mead­ows in the Sierra Nevada Moun­tains. It shows peo­ple camp­ing out, de­light­ing in the for­est, the river, and the fresh moun­tain air. The cook­ing pot over the fire pit is sus­pended by the moon.
In the place where there is noth­ing, ev­ery­thing ex­ists.

The Second Genesis Masanobu Fukuoka

We can­not sim­ply put things back the way they once were. Too much has hap­pened. Con­di­tions are far dif­fer­ent to­day from what they were just one hun­dred years ago. Soil has eroded and be­come drier due to agri­cul­ture, over­graz­ing, and cut­ting too many trees. Plant com­mu­ni­ties and the bal­ance of micro­organ­isms have been al­tered be­yond recog­ni­tion by plow­ing and agri­cul­tural chem­i­cals. An­i­mals and plants are be­com­ing ex­tinct from the elim­i­na­tion of their habi­tat. The seas are be­com­ing more acidic, and even the cli­mate is chang­ing. Even if we did go to the trou­ble of putting back the plants that were na­tive to a cer­tain place, there is no guar­an­tee that they would thrive there any­more.
 My idea is en­tirely dif­fer­ent. I think we should mix all the species to­gether and scat­ter them world­wide 1)↓, com­pletely do­ing away with their un­even dis­tri­bu­tion. This would give na­ture a full pal­ette to work with as it es­tab­lishes a new bal­ance given the cur­rent con­di­tions. I call this the Sec­ond Gen­e­sis.
Masanobu Fukuoka, „Sawing Seeds in the Desert”

fuku_mount

Here, peo­ple are car­ry­ing out var­i­ous forms of hu­man ac­tiv­ity with the idea that they are ac­com­plish­ing some­thing. The last line refers to the fig­ure on the left who is on his own mis­sion to re­pair the dam­age of that ac­tiv­ity.

Orig­i­nally there was no east
west, high
low, slow
fast, easy
hard, love
hate.
This per­son is sow­ing seeds in the desert.

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1. making seeds pellets as rich as possible, and sawing them in the desert – przyp. Amin